An Institutional and Policy Analysis of Adaptive Capacity to Climate Change of the Agricultural Sector of Bangladesh

Author

Calvin Wood Martin, University of Montana, MissoulaFollow

Year of Award

2024

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Type

Master of Science (MS)

Degree Name

Environmental Studies

Department or School/College

Environmental Studies

Committee Chair

Robin Saha

Commitee Members

Derek Kellenberg Margiana Petersen-Rockney

Keywords

Bangladesh, Climate change, Adaptive capacity, policy, institutional

Subject Categories

Anthropology | Asian Studies | Environmental Policy | Environmental Studies

Abstract

This thesis evaluates the adaptive capacity of Bangladesh’s agricultural sector in the context of climate change, focusing on policy and institutional capacities. An analytic framework is applied to assess policy coherence, resources, and implementation effectiveness of key national and international policies. The study also examines aspects of institutional capacity, such as administration, technological innovation, protective infrastructure, and access to benefits and resources. Through expert interviews and a comprehensive literature review, the research identifies both strengths and challenges in current efforts to enhance climate resilience. The findings highlight areas for improvement, particularly in strengthening policy coherence, resource needs, and institutional support systems. Establishing institutional accountability systems is identified as crucial for ensuring effective implementation and monitoring of adaptation efforts. The thesis emphasizes the importance of integrating climate-smart agricultural practices and developing adaptive governance structures to support long-term resilience. This study’s framework offers a structured approach for evaluating policy and institutional capacities, with implications that extend beyond the agricultural sector. By addressing these challenges, policymakers can significantly enhance the resilience of Bangladesh’s agricultural sector, contributing to the country’s sustainable development, food security, and environmental sustainability goals.

Recommended Citation

Martin, C. W. (2024). AN Institutional and Policy Analysis of Adaptive Capacity to Climate Change of the Agricultural Sector in Bangladesh. Scholarworks, 1(1), 1–109.