Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Animal Biodiversity and Conservation

Publisher

Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelong (Museum of Natural Sciences of Barcelona)

Publication Date

2008

Volume

31

Disciplines

Life Sciences

Abstract

Reintroduction is a powerful tool in our conservation toolbox. However, the necessary follow–up, i.e. long–term monitoring, is not commonplace and if instituted may lack rigor. We contend that valid monitoring is possible, even with sparse data. We present a means to monitor based on demographic data and a projection model using the Wyoming toad (Bufo baxteri) as an example. Using an iterative process, existing data is built upon gradually such that demographic estimates and subsequent inferences increase in reliability. Reintroduction and defensible monitoring may become increasingly relevant as the outlook for amphibians, especially in tropical regions, continues to deteriorate and emergency collection, captive breeding, and reintroduction become necessary. Rigorous use of appropriate modeling and an adaptive approach can validate the use of reintroduction and substantially increase its value to recovery programs.

Keywords

Reintroduction, Monitoring, Adaptive processes, Amphibians, Bufo baxteri

Rights

© 2008 Museu de Ciencies Naturals

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