Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Ecology

Publication Date

10-1997

Volume

78

Issue

7

Disciplines

Biology | Life Sciences

Abstract

Interactions among organisms take place within a complex milieu of abiotic and biotic processes, but we generally study them as solitary phenomena. Complex combinations of negative and positive interactions have been identified in a number of plant communities. The importance of these two processes in structuring plant communities can best be understood by comparing them along gradients of abiotic stress, consumer pressure, and among different life stages, sizes, and densities of the interacting species. Here, we discuss the roles of life stage, physiology, indirect interactions, and the physical environment on the balance of competition and facilitation in plant communities.

DOI

10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[1958:CAFASA]2.0.CO;2

Comments

Copyright by the Ecological Society of America, Ragan M. Callaway and Lawrence R. Walker 1997. COMPETITION AND FACILITATION: A SYNTHETIC APPROACH TO INTERACTIONS IN PLANT COMMUNITIES. Ecology 78:1958–1965. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[1958:CAFASA]2.0.CO;2

Rights

Copyright by the Ecological Society of America, Ragan M. Callaway and Lawrence R. Walker 1997. COMPETITION AND FACILITATION: A SYNTHETIC APPROACH TO INTERACTIONS IN PLANT COMMUNITIES. Ecology 78:1958–1965. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[1958:CAFASA]2.0.CO;2

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