Document Type
Article
Publication Title
Journal of Leisure Research
Publication Date
2001
Volume
33
Issue
2
Disciplines
Leisure Studies | Social and Behavioral Sciences
Abstract
Feelings and cognitions of leisure may not only be dynamic during the course of the total outdoor recreation engagement, they may be dynamic, emergent, and multi-phasic during the on-site phase. Experience Sampling Method data were collected from a sample of wilderness visitors multiple times during a visit to the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge. Four modes of environmental experience (focus on self, others, task, and environment) and four aspects of wilderness experience (a combined oneness/primitiveness/humility variable, timelessness, solitude, and care) were measured. Univariate and multivariate repeated measures analyses demonstrated significant change from the entry, through immersion, to the exit phases of the wilderness experience. This experiential change included greater focus on the environment and on self/introspection at the exit compared to the entry phase, and less focus on others/social acceptance during the immersion phase. Scores on humility/primitiveness/oneness were higher at both the immersion and exit phases than during entry, and care for the wilderness was higher during the exit phase than during entry. Implications of findings for understanding the complex nature of leisure experiences are provided
Keywords
Leisure experiences, wilderness recreation, recreation experience phases, human-nature transaction, experience sampling method
Rights
Copyright 2001 National Recreation and Park Association
Recommended Citation
Borrie, William T. and Roggenbuck, Joseph W., "The Dynamic, Emergent, and Multi-Phasic Nature of On-Site Wilderness Experiences" (2001). Society and Conservation Faculty Publications. 8.
https://scholarworks.umt.edu/soccon_pubs/8