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Description

Several huge, moving and shifting crustal plates carry Earth's small continents about. These plates, of which the continents are the raised portions, are part of Earth's lithosphere, which includes Earth's crust and the top rigid layer of its mantle. The lithosphere overlays a deeper "plastic" layer of inner Earth, where high temperature and pressure prevent rocks from solidifying.

Plate movement continually generates fresh lithosphere as molten rock erupts at mid-ocean ridges. Oceanic plate margins are drawn into the mantle and melt at continental edges. As these processes cycle, continents move together and pull apart, oceans shrink and expand, plates collide and form mountain ranges, and island chains appear and vanish.

Date Created

1997

Holding Institution

University of Montana--Missoula. Environmental Studies Program

Rights Statement

In Copyright

Rights Holder

© 1997 Stiftung Drittes Millennium

Item Type

Exhibit

Digital File Format

image/jpeg

Media Type

Text; Image

Digital Image Number

20_wtt_file02_20-39.jpg

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