Document Type
Article
Publication Title
Ecology
Publication Date
4-2009
Volume
90
Issue
4
Disciplines
Biology | Life Sciences
Abstract
Introduced species inevitably experience novel selection pressures in their new environments as a result of changes in mutualist and antagonist relationships. While most previous work has examined how escape from specialist enemies has influenced herbivore or pathogen resistance of exotic species, post-introduction shifts in exotic dependence on mutualists have not been considered. In a common environment, we compared dependence on AM fungi of North American and European populations of Hypericum perforatum (St. John's Wort), a forb native to Europe. Introduced North American populations responded less to inoculation with AM fungi than did European populations. Root architecture was strongly correlated with mycorrhizal response, and introduced populations had finer root architecture than native populations. Finally, introduced populations exhibited decreased root and increased reproductive allocation relative to European populations, consistent with a transition to a weedier life history; however, biomass allocation patterns were uncorrelated with mycorrhizal response. These findings are the first demonstration of a genetically based reduction of mycorrhizal dependence and shift in root architecture in an introduced species.
DOI
10.1890/08-0419.1
Rights
Copyright 2009 by the Ecological Society of America. Elizabeth K. Seifert, James D. Bever, and John L. Maron 2009. Evidence for the evolution of reduced mycorrhizal dependence during plant invasion. Ecology 90:1055–1062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/08-0419.1.
Recommended Citation
Seifert, Elizabeth K.; Bever, James D.; and Maron, John L., "Evidence for the Evolution of Reduced Mycorrhizal Dependence During Plant Invasion" (2009). Biological Sciences Faculty Publications. 243.
https://scholarworks.umt.edu/biosci_pubs/243
Comments
Copyright 2009 by the Ecological Society of America. Elizabeth K. Seifert, James D. Bever, and John L. Maron 2009. Evidence for the evolution of reduced mycorrhizal dependence during plant invasion. Ecology 90:1055–1062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/08-0419.1.