Document Type
Article
Publication Title
Journal of Bacteriology
Publisher
American Society for Microbiology
Publication Date
7-2005
Volume
187
Issue
14
Disciplines
Biology | Life Sciences
Abstract
Outer surface lipoprotein C (OspC) is a key virulence factor of Borrelia burgdorferi. ospC is differentially regulated during borrelial transmission from ticks to rodents, and such regulation is essential for maintaining the spirochete in its natural enzootic cycle. Recently, we showed that the expression of ospC in B. burgdorferi is governed by a novel alternative sigma factor regulatory network, the RpoN-RpoS pathway. However, the precise mechanism by which the RpoN-RpoS pathway controls ospC expression has been unclear. In particular, there has been uncertainty regarding whether ospC is controlled directly by RpoS (sigma(s)) or indirectly through a transactivator (induced by RpoS). Using deletion analyses and genetic complementation in an OspC-deficient mutant of B. burgdorferi, we analyzed the cis element(s) required for the expression of ospC in its native borrelial background. Two highly conserved upstream inverted repeat elements, previously implicated in ospC regulation, were not required for ospC expression in B. burgdorferi. Using similar approaches, a minimal promoter that contained a canonical -35/-10 sequence necessary and sufficient for sigma(s)-dependent regulation of ospC was identified. Further, targeted mutagenesis of a C at position -15 within the extended -10 region of ospC, which is postulated to function like the strategic C residue important for E sigma(s) binding in Escherichia coli, abolished ospC expression. The minimal ospC promoter also was responsive to coumermycin A(1), further supporting its us character. The combined data constitute a body of evidence that the RpoN-RpoS regulatory network controls ospC expression by direct binding of sigma(s) to a sigma(s)-dependent promoter of ospC. The implication of our findings to understanding how B. burgdorferi differentially regulates ospC and other ospC-like genes via the RpoN-RpoS regulatory pathway is discussed.
DOI
10.1128/JB.187.14.4822-4829.2005
Rights
© 2005 American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Recommended Citation
Yang, Xiaofeng F.; Lybecker, Meghan C.; Pal, Utpal; Alani, Sophie M.; Blevins, Jon; Revel, Andrew T.; and Samuels, D. Scott, "Analysis of the ospC Regulatory Element Controlled by the RpoN-RpoS Regulatory Pathway in Borrelia Burgdorferi" (2005). Biological Sciences Faculty Publications. 6.
https://scholarworks.umt.edu/biosci_pubs/6