Presentation Type

Oral Presentation

Category

Social Sciences/Humanities

Abstract/Artist Statement

Rogers Diffusion of Innovation Model is one of the most used frameworks for research in evolutionary archaeology. It assesses how populations adopt innovations and how innovations spread between groups. The model emphasizes social and community communication networks as well as adoption phases that include testing and potentially adapting an innovation to better fit a population's needs.

However, I believe that this model assumes a level of personal and community agency and access that is simply not present in many populations in our post-industrial, globalized world. I use rural Appalachia as a case study for constrained or limited agency due to its rugged landscape, historical social separation, and the overwhelming presence of extractive industries such as coal and timber that build economically and socially predatory company towns. I theorize that in areas of constrained or limited agency Rogers model may not so neatly apply, and may need potential adaptations itself to better fit these populations.

Mentor Name

Dr. Anna Prentiss

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SR Williams GradCon 2026 Presentation Recording

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Adoption Under Constraint: Testing Rodger’s Diffusion of Innovation Model in Rural Appalachia

UC 326

Rogers Diffusion of Innovation Model is one of the most used frameworks for research in evolutionary archaeology. It assesses how populations adopt innovations and how innovations spread between groups. The model emphasizes social and community communication networks as well as adoption phases that include testing and potentially adapting an innovation to better fit a population's needs.

However, I believe that this model assumes a level of personal and community agency and access that is simply not present in many populations in our post-industrial, globalized world. I use rural Appalachia as a case study for constrained or limited agency due to its rugged landscape, historical social separation, and the overwhelming presence of extractive industries such as coal and timber that build economically and socially predatory company towns. I theorize that in areas of constrained or limited agency Rogers model may not so neatly apply, and may need potential adaptations itself to better fit these populations.