Document Type
Article
Publication Title
Archives of Family Medicine
Publisher
American Medical Association
Publication Date
3-2000
Volume
9
Issue
3
Disciplines
Public Health
Abstract
Tobacco use is the number one cause of preventable diseases in the United States. Smoking accounts for more than 400,000 deaths yearly and 30% of all cancer deaths. Primary care physicians have access to 70% of smokers, approximately 60% of whom are perceived to be in excellent health. Recent advances in the pharmacotherapy of nicotine addiction, including nicotine nasal spray, nicotine inhaler, bupropion hydrochloride, and over-the-counter transdermal nicotine patches, have increased the treatment options physicians can offer to smokers. Physicians, especially thosein primary care specialties, should familiarize themselves with these products to improve efforts to help their patients stop smoking. This article reviews scientific data on the efficacy of approved medications, benefits, adverse effects, and appropriate use of these products. We also discuss nicotine addiction and treatment for special populations, including women, ethnic minorities, light smokers, and patients with cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases.
Keywords
smoking cessation, pharmacotherapy, nicotine addiction
Rights
©2000 American Medical Association
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License.
Recommended Citation
Okuyemi, Kolawole S.; Ahluwalia, Jasjit S.; and Harris, Kari J., "Pharmacotherapy of Smoking Cessation" (2000). Public and Community Health Sciences Faculty Publications. 29.
https://scholarworks.umt.edu/pchs_pubs/29