Year of Award

2023

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Type

Master of Arts (MA)

Degree Name

History

Department or School/College

History

Committee Chair

Tobin Shearer

Commitee Members

Jeff Wiltse, Matthew Strohl

Keywords

Motown, respectability politics, Black history, film history, 1970s, 1980s

Publisher

University of Montana

Subject Categories

Cultural History | Social History | United States History

Abstract

At the start of the 1970s, Berry Gordy, Jr., moved Motown Industries to Los Angeles to expand into the film and television industries. Just as in the music industry, Gordy utilized respectability politics to navigate a segregated market to appeal to a wider audience. As rhetoric around notions of respectability changed perspectives on the Black experience, Gordy’s business practices represented a traditional tactic for uplift ideology that he sought to demonstrate in his film. In the context of national changes and industrial trends, Gordy balanced building credibility, establishing a profitable studio, and creating a positive image throughout the 70s and 80s. As Black-casted content ebbed and flowed in the entertainment industry, Gordy’s work remained a part of the national conversation on the proper way to represent a marginalized community facing decades of stereotyped portrayals.

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© Copyright 2023 Nicholas Andrew Ambs