Year of Award

2011

Document Type

Thesis - Campus Access Only

Degree Type

Master of Arts (MA)

Degree Name

Economics

Department or School/College

Department of Economics

Committee Chair

Jeffrey Bookwalter

Commitee Members

Douglas Dalenberg, Wayne Freimund

Keywords

happiness, Relative Income, SWB

Publisher

University of Montana

Abstract

Reported levels of well-being in wealthy nations have consistently shown a negative relationship with rising peer income. Some recent studies have suggested that this relationship may not hold for poor nations. This study investigates the relationship between subjective well-being and relative income using the 2001 World Bank Timor-Leste Living Standards Measurement Survey (TLSS). Models of SWB are estimated using OLS, Logit, and ordered Logit. Special attention is given to the selection and importance of reference groups. This study finds that changes in well-being are largely associated with perceived economic standing; not objective relative standing. These results suggest that happiness depends more on perceptions than on objective economic measures. Previous economic studies focusing on objective measures of relative standing are non-transferrable to the context of Timor-Leste. The use of perceived standing rather than a set reference group allows for a new perspective on subjective well-being and relative standing and indicates a need for further research.

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© Copyright 2011 Dmitri MurfinSimmons